WASHINGTON ‒ On the sixtieth anniversary of theVoting Rights Act, a law that promised millions of Americans the power to vote, civil right lawyers and scholars warn those rights are in danger again. The Trump administration and some Republican-led state legislatures are working to change voting right protections that have stood for decades. Republicans say they're protecting against voter fraud and ensuring the integrity of election systems. Voting rights advocates say they'reundermining the promises of the Actand threatening the American system itself. "Democracy is in crisis,'' said Marc Morial, president of the National Urban League, a civil rights organization. "Sixty years after the Voting Rights Act transformed America's democracy, the promise is again under threat." Voting rights advocates, experts and lawmakers are marking the Aug. 6 anniversary with panels and programs. They have also pressed Congress to support federal voting rights legislation named after the late civil rights iconGeorgia Rep. John Lewis. The law helped all voters, not just Black voters and not just those in the South, said Janai Nelson, president and director-counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. "I'm hopeful that American people will see how important those protections are for all of us," said Nelson, whose organization has challenged restrictive voting bills in the courts. "I think that many people felt that this law was there because the South, and the South only, was a rogue actor.'' In the decades since the Voting Rights Act was signed into law Aug. 6, 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, civil rights activists said it has helped increase the number of Black voters and in some places led to the election of record numbers of Black leaders. "It needs to be recognized for what it's achieved," said Courtland Cox, a veteran of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, noting that there are currently Black mayors in several major cities, including Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and New York. Voting rights advocates also noted the historic bid ofKamala Harris, who was the first woman to serve as vice president and in 2024 became the first woman of African American and Asian American descent to run president. They point to New York Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, a Democratic congressional leader, and theinfluential South Carolina Rep. James Clyburn. At one point in 2025,a record number of Black womenserved in state legislatures, according to a recent report by Higher Heights and theCenter for American Women and Politicsat Rutgers University. "There's more to do," said Cox. "The more to do is not about voting, it's about exercising power." Six decades ago, civil rights activists braved violence to mobilize Black people, particularly in the South, to register and vote. Those efforts led to the Voting Rights Act, often called the crown jewel of the Civil Rights Movement, which helped protect against discriminatory laws, including some that required Black voters to pass literacy tests or pay poll taxes to vote. The act was probably more important than anything that happened during the movement, Cox of SNCC said. "At best, civil rights gave you access," he said. "Voting rights gave you power." More:Laws aimed at voter suppression are 'the worst' since Jim Crow. How Black voter trends could be impacted. Black voters in Georgia are credited with helping send two Democrats to the U.S. Senate and helpingJoe Biden, the Democrat presidential candidate, win in 2020 in the conservative state. "We have some real sway in the South," said Dann J. Broyld, associate professor in African American History at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. "There's no question that Black people can determine an election." For years, the act had mostly bipartisan congressional support, including when it was reauthorized in 2006. But more recent voting rights legislation, including the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act,have stalled in Congress along party lines.The bill would, among other things, restore provisions in the Voting Rights Act requiring approval for election changes. "I'm very disappointed with the ways in which Congress kind of keeps Black people on the hamster wheel to get this thing renewed,'' said Broyld. "It's going to take some people who believe in democracy and believe in not abridging people's right to vote." Civil rights leaders are also concerned about other efforts to dilute the law and restrict access to the polls in some states. Several states proposed more restrictive laws soon after the U.S. Supreme CourtShelby v. Holderruling in 2013 eliminated a provision of the Voting Rights Act that required jurisdictions with a history of discrimination to get federal approval before making election changes. Advocates believe the backlash is a response,at least in part, to increasing Black political power and the 2008 election of Barack Obama, the nation's first Black president. Some advocates worry that not enough attention has been paid to threats against voting rights protections. "It's hard for people to pay attention in the midst of this chaos," said Fatima Goss Graves, president and CEO of the National Women's Law Center Action Fund. Goss Graves and other activists point to what they call efforts by the Trump administration to dismantle some civil rights gains. Meanwhile, she said, people should push back against the Republican's SAVE Act. TheSafeguard American Voter Eligibilitywould among other things require voters to show proof of citizenship in person for federal elections.Noncitizens are already blocked from votingin federal elections. "It's going to be up to all of us to ensure that the SAVE Act continues to die in Congress and that we fight back," she said. Republicans defend the legislation. "In order to preserve this republic, we must uphold what it means to be able to vote in a U.S. election," Texas Rep. Chip Roy, the GOP sponsor of the bill, said in a statement. But Sen. Cory Booker, a Democrat from New Jersey, slammed the GOP for trying to restrict access to representation, includingefforts in Texas to redo congressional district mapsthat would give Republicans an advantage. "That is a direct assault on the voices of African Americans and direct assault on all that John Lewis stood for," Booker said. Booker and other Senate Democrats recently ramped up efforts to focus on voting rights protections, including reintroducing the Lewis' voting rights bill. Democrats in the House alsocontinue to introduce federal voting rights billsdespite little chance of passage in the GOP-controlled chamber. "We are unfortunately facing the same struggle for voting rights," said Georgia Rep. Nikema Williams, who introduced a package of voting rights bills August 5. "The tactics of voter suppression may look different, but the intent remains the same.'' Cox said it's important to take the fight to protect voting rights to the next level, including more political organizing. "We need to be smarter, we need to do things differently,'' he said. "We can't just vote and sit down.'' This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:The Voting Right Act turns 60. Will its protections endure?